一、《广东统计年鉴-2020》系统收录了全省及各市、县(区)2019年经济、社会各方面的统计数据,以及1978年以来各个主要时期全省主要统计数据,是一部全面反映广东国民经济和社会发展情况的资料性年刊。
二、本年鉴正文内容分为23个篇章,即:1.综合;2.国民经济核算;3.人口;4.就业和工资;5.固定资产投资;6.对外经济;7.能源、资源和环境;8.财政、银行和保险;9.价格;10.人民生活;11.农业;12.工业;13.建筑业;14.规模以上服务业;15.运输和邮电;16.批发零售业;17.住宿餐饮业和旅游;18.房地产业;19.教育和科技;20.文化和体育;21.卫生、社会福利、社会保障和其他;22.区域经济主要指标;23.县(市、区)主要经济指标。同时,附录有4个篇章:1.全国31个省(市)主要统计指标;2.中国香港特别行政区和中国澳门特别行政区主要统计资料;3.中国台湾省主要统计指标;4.部分国家和地区主要统计资料。
为方便读者使用,各篇章前设有《简要说明》,对本篇章的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围、统计方法以及历史变动情况予以简要概述,篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》。
三、本年鉴资料主要来自政府各级统计局、国家统计局调查总队的各种定期统计报表和抽样调查资料;部分资料来自中央部属单位和省直有关部门。附录资料根据国家统计局有关资料整理。
四、本年鉴涉及珠江三角洲、东翼、西翼和山区的具体划分为:
珠江三角洲包括:广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、惠州、东莞、中山、江门和肇庆。
东翼指汕头、汕尾、潮州和揭阳。
西翼指阳江、湛江和茂名。
山区指韶关、河源、梅州、清远和云浮。
五、资料中所使用的度量衡单位,除灌溉、播种面积照顾我国使用习惯继续用“亩”为单位外,其余均采用国际统一标准计量单位。
六、本年鉴中涉及到的历史数据,均以最新出版的本年鉴数据为准;年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均未做机械调整。
七、本年鉴统计表中的符号使用说明:
“…”表示数据不足本表最小单位数;
“#”表示其中主要项;
“空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据;
“①”表示本表下有注解。
八、与《广东统计年鉴-2019》相比较,本年鉴在篇章结构和内容上主要做了如下修订:将房地产相关内容从“固定资产投资”篇中拆分出来,增设“房地产”篇;“国民经济核算”中取消了分行业收入法增加值构成项目、以及各市的支出法核算相关指标,增加了以2000年为基数的各市地区生产总值指数;“固定资产投资”部分增加了“投资主体和产业划分情况”;“工业”中规模以上工业企业“主营业务收入(成本)”指标调整为“营业收入(成本)”指标。根据新的部门报表制度对个别专业内容及相关统计指标进行了调整。
九、本年鉴中与经济普查有关的专业如核算、就业人员、工业、固定资产投资、规模以上服务业、批发零售业和住宿餐饮业等2018年数据均根据第四次全国经济普查结果进行修正,核算、就业人员、批发零售业和住宿餐饮等专业对历史数据进行修正。
本年鉴在整理编辑过程中,得到省直有关部门和单位的大力支持,在此表示感谢!
Ⅰ.Guangdong Statistical Yearbook 2020 is an annual statistical publication,which reflects comprehensively the economic and social development of Guangdong Province.It covers data for 2019 and key statistical data in some historically important years since 1978 at the provincial level and the local levels of city,county and district.
Ⅱ.The Yearbook contains twenty-three chapters:1.General Survey;2.National Accounts;3.Population;4.Employment and Wages;5.Investment in Fixed Assets;6.Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation;7.Energy,Resources and Environment;8.Government Finance,Banking and Insurance;9.Prices;10.People's Living Conditions;11.Agriculture;12.Industry;13.Service Enterprises Above Designated Size;14.Construction;15.Transport,Postal and Telecommunication Services;16.Wholesale,Retail Trades and Tourism;17.Hotels,Catering Services and Tourism;18.Real Estate 19.Education,Science and Technology;20.Culture and Sports.21.Public Health,Social Welfare,Social Insurance and Others;22.Main Economic Indicators of Economic Regions;23.Main Economic Indicators of Counties(County-level Cities) and Districts.Meanwhile,four chapters are listed as appendices:1.Main Statistical Indicators of 31 Provinces and Municipalities;2.Main Statistics of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions;3.Main Statistical Indicators of Taiwan Province;4.Main Statistics of Some Countries and Territories.To facilitate readers,the Brief Introduction at the beginning of each chapter provides a summary of the main contents of the chapter,data sources,statistical scope,statistical methods and historical changes.At the end of each chapter,Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are included.
Ⅲ.The data in the Yearbook are mainly obtained from regular statistical reports and sample surveys conducted by the statistical bureaus of all levels of government and the Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics in Guangdong.Some data are collected from the departments of the central government and the provincial government.Data in the appendices are compiled from statistical publications published by the National Bureau of Statistics and other sources.
Ⅳ.The pearl river delta,east wing,west wing and mountainous areas in the Yearbook are divided as following:The pearl river delta include Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Foshan,Jiangmen,Dongguan,Zhongshan,Huizhou and Zhaoqing.
The east wing includes Shantou,Shanwei,Chaozhou and Jieyang.
The west wing includes Zhanjiang,Maoming and Yangjiang.
The mountainous areas include Shaoguan,Heyuan,Meizhou,Qingyuan and Yunfu.
Ⅴ.The units of measurement used in the Yearbook are internationally standard measurement units,except that the unit of cultivated land and sown areas uses “mu” with regard to the Chinese tradition.
Ⅵ.Please refer to the newly published version of the Yearbook for updated historical data.Statistical discrepancies on totals and relative figures due to rounding are not adjusted in the Yearbook.
Ⅶ.Notations used in the Yearbook:
"…”indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit in the table;
“#” indicates a major breakdown of the total;
“blank space” indicates that the data are unknown or are not available;
“①” indicates footnotes at the end of the table.
Ⅷ.In comparison with Guangdong Statistical Yearbook 2019,following revisions have been made in this new version in terms of the statistical contents and in editing:The tables about housing and real estate are taken out of the chapter of “Investment in Fixed Assets” and formed a new chapter of “Real Estate”.Of the charpter”National Economic Accounts”,components of value added by sector by income Approach and relevant indicators of gross regional product by expenditure approach are deleted,indices of gross regional product by city on the basis of the 2000 prices are added.Of the charpter “Investment in Fixed Assets”,”Investment in Fixed Assets by Investment Entity,Development Nature,and Industries” are added.Of the charpter “Industry”,”with industrial enterprises above designated size,indicators of revenue(cost)from principal business change into business revenue(cost).According to the new departmental reporting system,some professional contents and indicators have been adjusted.
Ⅸ.Data of 2018 in this Yearbook related to the census such as national account,employment,industry,investment,service above designated size,wholesale and retail sale and catering adopt the result of the Forth National Economic Census.Relevant historical data are revised according to the Forth National Economic Census.
Acknowledgements:our gratitude goes to relevant departments and units under the provincial government,from which we have received tremendous support when compiling the Yearbook.
