一、《广东统计年鉴-2018》(下简称《年鉴》)系统收录了全省及各市、县(区)2017年经济、社会各方面的统计数据,以及1978年以来各个主要时期全省主要统计数据,是一部全面反映广东国民经济和社会发展情况的资料性年刊。
二、本《年鉴》正文内容分为22个篇章,即:1.综合;2.国民经济核算;3.人口;4.就业和工资;5.固定资产投资;6.对外经济;7.能源、资源和环境;8.财政、银行和保险;9.价格;10.人民生活;11.农业;12.工业;13.建筑业;14.规模以上服务业;15.运输和邮电;16.批发零售业;17.住宿餐饮业和旅游;18.教育和科技;19.文化和体育;20.卫生、社会福利、社会保障和其他;21.区域经济主要指标;22.县(市、区)主要经济指标。同时,附录有4个篇章:1.全国31个省(市)主要统计指标;2.中国香港特别行政区和中国澳门特别行政区主要统计资料;3.中国台湾省主要统计指标;4.部分国家和地区主要统计资料。为方便读者使用,各篇章前设有《简要说明》,对本篇章的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围、统计方法以及历史变动情况予以简要概述,篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》。
三、本《年鉴》资料主要来自政府各级统计局、国家统计局调查总队的各种定期统计报表和抽样调查资料;部分资料来自中央部属单位和省直有关部门。附录资料根据国家统计局有关资料整理。
四、本年鉴涉及珠江三角洲、东翼、西翼和山区的具体划分为:
珠江三角洲包括:广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、江门、东莞、中山、惠州和肇庆。
东翼指汕头、汕、潮州和揭阳。
西翼指湛江、茂名和阳江。
山区指韶关、河源、梅州、清远和云浮。
五、资料中所使用的度量衡单位,除灌溉、播种面积照顾我国使用习惯继续用“亩”为单位外,其余均采用国际统一标准计量单位。
六、本年鉴中涉及到的历史数据,均以最新出版的本年鉴数据为准;本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均未做机械调整。
七、本《年鉴》统计表中的符号使用说明:
“…”表示数据不足本表最小单位数;
“(?)”表示其中主要项;
“空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详或无该项数据;
“①”表示本表下有注解。
八、与2017年版《广东统计年鉴》相比较,本《年鉴》在内容上主要做了如下修订:“综合”增加国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标数据;“核算”根据新的研发支出核算方法对历史数据进行调整以反映地区生产总值包含研发投入情况;“人口”增加常住人口年龄结构和抚养比、按城镇和性别分常住人口历史年份数据;“进出口”增加按人民币计价的历史年份进出口数据;“人民生活”增加按五等分分组的常住居民耐用消费品拥有量和分市人均可支配收入来源等数据;“农业”增加反映农业生产条件表和历史年份畜产品和水产品情况数据;“教育和科技”增加规模以上工业企业研发活动情况和研发经费支出结构等数据;根据新的部门报表制度对个别专业内容及相关统计指标进行了调整。
本《年鉴》在整理编辑过程中,得到省直有关部门和单位的大力支持,在此表示感谢!
Ⅰ.Guangdong Statistical Yearbook 2018(hereinafter referred to as the Yearbook) is an annual statisticalpublication,which reflects comprehensively the economic and social development of Guangdong Province.It coversdata for 2017 and key statistical data in some historically important years since 1978 at the provincial level and thelocal levels of city,county and district.
Ⅱ.The Yearbook contains twenty-two chapters:1.General Survey;2.National Accounts;3.Population;4.Employment and Wages;5.Investment in Fixed Assets;6.Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation;7.Energy,Resources and Environment;8.Government Finance,Banking and Insurance;9.Prices;10.People's LivingConditions;11.Agriculture;12.Industry;13.Service Enterprises Above Designated Size;14.Construction;15.Transport,Postal and Telecommunication Services;16.Wholesale,Retail Trades and Tourism;17.Hotels,Catering Services and Tourism;18.Education,Science and Technology;19 Culture and Sports.20.Public Health,Social Welfare,Social Insurance and Others;21.Main Economic Indicators of Economic Regions;22.MainEconomic Indicators of Counties(County-level Cities) and Districts.Meanwhile,four chapters are listed asappendices:1.Main Statistical Indicators of 31 Provinces and Municipalities;2.Main Statistics of Hong Kong andMacao Special Administrative Regions;3.Main Statistical Indicators of Taiwan Province;4.Main Statistics of SomeCountries and Territories.To facilitate readers,the Brief Introduction at the beginning of each chapter provides asummary of the main contents of the chapter,data sources,statistical scope,statistical methods and historicalchanges.At the end of each chapter,Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are included.
Ⅲ.The data in the Yearbook are mainly obtained from regular statistical reports and sample surveys conductedby the statistical bureaus of all levels of government and the Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics inGuangdong.Some data are collected from the departments of the central government and the provincial government.Data in the appendices are compiled from statistical publications published by the National Bureau of Statistics andother sources.
Ⅳ.The pearl river delta,east wing,west wing and mountainous areas in the Yearbook are divided as following:
The pearl river delta include Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Foshan,Jiangmen,Dongguan,Zhongshan,Huizhouand Zhaoqing.
The east wing includes Shantou,Shanwei,Chaozhou and Jieyang.
The west wing includes Zhanjiang,Maoming and Yangjiang.
The mountainous areas include Shaoguan,Heyuan,Meizhou,Qingyuan and Yunfu.
Ⅴ.The units of measurement used in the Yearbook are internationally standard measurement units,except thatthe unit of cultivated land and sown areas uses “mu” with regard to the Chinese tradition.
Ⅵ.Please refer to the newly published version of the Yearbook for updated historical data.Statisticaldiscrepancies on totals and relative figures due to rounding are not adjusted in the Yearbook.
Ⅶ.Notations used in the Yearbook:
“…”indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit in the table;
“#” indicates a major breakdown of the total;
“blank space” indicates that the data are unknown or are not available;
“①”indicates footnotes at the end of the table.
Ⅷ.In comparison with Guangdong Statistical Yearbook 2017,following revisions have been made in this newversion in terms of the statistical contents and in editing:Of the chapter of “General Survey”,data of indicators onnational economic and social development are added.Of the chapter of “National Economic Account”,historicaldata of GDP has been revised according to the new accounting methodology of expenditure for research anddevelopment.Of the chapter of “Population”,data of age composition and dependency ratio of permanentpopulation,and data of composition of permanent population are added.Of the chapter of “People's LivingCondition”,data of grouped by five equal shares of number of major durable consumer goods income andexpenditure owned per100 rural and urban permanent households at year-end,and data of per capita disposableincome of permanent households by sources and city are added.Of the chapter of “Education and Technology”,data of R&D expenditure by above designated industry and its composition are added.Of the chapter of“Agriculture”,data of agriculture production basic conditions and historical data of output of aquatic products andlivestock products are added.Of the chapter of “Foreign trade and Economic Cooperation”,indicators of exportand import of goods in RMB are added.According to the new departmental reporting system,some professionalcontents and indicators have been adjusted.
Acknowledgements:our gratitude goes to relevant departments and units under the provincial government,from which we have received tremendous support when compiling the Yearbook.
