一、为贯彻落实科学发展观和城乡统筹精神,全面反映我国城乡市政公用设施建设与发展状况,方便国内外各界了解中国城乡建设全貌,我们编辑了《中国城乡建设统计年鉴》《中国城市建设统计年鉴》和《中国县城建设统计年鉴》中英文对照本,每年公布一次,供社会广大读者作为资料性书籍使用。
二、《中国县城建设统计年鉴2017》为首次公开出版,根据各省、自治区和直辖市建设行政主管部门上报的2017年及历年县城建设统计数据编辑。全书共分12个部分,包括县城市政公用设施水平、县城人口和建设用地、县城维护建设财政性资金收支、县城市政公用设施固定资产投资、县城供水、县城节约用水、县城燃气、县城集中供热、县城道路和桥梁、县城排水和污水处理、县城园林绿化、县城市容环境卫生。每部分均包含分年度、分地区、分县城数据。
三、本年鉴统计范围为县城:(1)县政府驻地的镇、乡或街道办事处地域(城关镇);(2)县城公共设施、居住设施和市政公用设施等连接到的其他镇(乡)地域;(3)常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校等特殊区域。
四、2017年底全国31个省、自治区、直辖市(不含台湾省),共有县1526个。本年鉴统计了1515个县和14个特殊区域,另有5个县新撤县改市或改区仍按县城统计在内。
11个县没有数据,河北省邢台县、沧县,山西省泽州县,辽宁省抚顺县、盘山县、铁岭县、朝阳县,河南省安阳县,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐县、和田县等10个县,因与所在城市市县同城,县城部分不含上述县城数据,数据含在其所在城市中;福建省金门县暂无数据资料。
14个特殊区域包括河北省曹妃甸区,黑龙江省加格达奇区,江西省庐山风景区,湖南省望城区、南岳区、大通湖区、洪江区,海南省洋浦开发区,云南省昆明阳宗海风景名胜区,青海省海北州府西海镇、茫崖行委、大柴旦行委、冷湖行委,宁夏回族自治区红寺堡开发区。
5个县已经撤县改市或改区,仍按县城统计,包括浙江省玉环县、湖南省宁乡县、西藏自治区达孜县和那曲县、陕西省南郑县。
五、本年鉴数据不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区以及台湾省。
六、本年鉴中“—”表示本数据不足本表最小单位数。
七、本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均没有进行机械调整。
八、由于县城建设统计工作基础比较薄弱,年鉴数据难免存在问题,欢迎读者提出改进意见,共同促进县城建设统计发展。
1.Under the guideline of the Scientific Outlook on Development and in line with the efforts to promote the coordinated urban and rural development,China Urban-Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook,China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook and China County Seat Construction Statistical Yearbook are published annually in both Chinese and English languages to provide comprehensive information on urban and rural service facilities development in China.Being the source of facts,the yearbooks help to facilitate the understanding of people from all walks of life at home and abroad on China's urban and rural development.
2.2017 China County Seat Construction Statistical Yearbook is published for the first time.The book is complied based on statistical data on County Seat construction in year 2017 and past years that were reported by construction authorities of provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.This yearbook is composed of 12 parts,including 1.Level of County Seat Service Facilities,2.County Seat Population and Construction Land,3.Revenue and Expenditure of County Seat Maintenance and Construction Fund,4.Fixed Assets Investment in County Seat Service Facilities,5.County Seat Water Supply,6.County Seat Water Conservation,7.County Seat Gas,8.County Seat Central Heating,9.County Seat Roads and Bridges,10.County Seat drainage and Waste Water Treatment,11.County Seat landscaping,and 12.County Seat Environmental Sanitation.In each part,the data is classified by year,by region and by county.
3.Scope of the data collected from the survey covers county seat areas:(1) towns and townships where county governments are situated and areas under the jurisdiction of neighborhood administration;(2) other towns(townships) connected to county seat public facilities,residential facilities and municipal utilities;(3) special areas like independent industrial and mining districts,development zones,research institutes,and universities and colleges with permanent residents of 3000 and above.
4.There were a total of 1526 counties in all the 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities(excluding Taiwan Province) across China by the end of 2017.In the Yearbook,data are from 1515 counties,as well as 5 removed counties,14 special zones.
Data of 11 counties are not included,for example,data from 10 counties including Xingtai and Cangxian County in Hebei Province,Zezhou County in Shanxi Province,Fushun,Panshan,Tieling,and Chaoyang County in Liaoning Province,Anyang County in Henan Province,and Urumqi and Hetian County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region are included in the statistics of the respective cities administering the above counties due to the identity of the location between the county seats and the cities;data on Jinmen County in Fujian Province has not been available at the moment.
14 special zones include Caofeidian in Hebei Province,Jiagedaqi in Heilongjiang Province,Mount Lushan Scenic Spot in Jiangxi Province,Wangcheng District,Nanyue District,Datong Lake District and Hongjiang District in Hunan Province,Yangpu Development Zone in Hainan Province,Kunming Yangzonghai Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province,Xihai Town and Mangya,Dachaidan and Lenghu Administrative Commission in Haibei Prefecture of Qinghai Province,and Hongsibao Development Zone in Ningxia Autonomous Region.
Data from 5 counties including Yuhuan County in Zhejiang Province,Ningxiang County in Hunan Province,Dazi County and Naqu County in Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region,and Nanzheng County in Shaanxi are still included in the Part of Count Seats as these counties have been removed to become districts or cities.
5.This Yearbook does not include data of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region as well as Taiwan Province.
6.In this yearbook,"-" indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit in the table.
7.The calculation errors of the total or relative value of some data in this Yearbook arising from the use of different measurement units have not been mechanically aligned.
8.Faults inevitably exist in the data of the Yearbook due to the weak foundation of the data-collection work on county construction.Readers' comments on how to make improvement are welcomed in order to jointly promote the work related to county construction statistics.
