一、《上海调查年鉴-2015》是一本记录上海城乡居民生活质量、物价变动、农业生产和企业调查等内容的资料工具书。本年鉴收录了2014年上海城乡居民家庭收支,生产、流通、消费与投资领域的价格变化,农业和企业集团的统计调查数据,以及上述领域改革开放以来历年的主要统计调查数据;同时包括全国各省(自治区、直辖市)和主要城市价格统计比较数据资料。二、年鉴共分六个部分:第一部分,综合;第二部分,城乡居民家庭收支;第三部分,价格;第四部分,农业;第五部分,企业集团;第六部分,全国及主要城市比较资料。为便于读者使用资料,各篇章前设有《简要说明》,对本篇章的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围和统计方法予以简要概述;篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》。三、城乡居民家庭收支、价格和农业调查资料,是由国家统计局上海调查总队依据国家统计局统一制定的抽样调查方案实施抽样调查的结果。四、年鉴中有关经济发展、城市居民生活质量与环境等数据来源于上海市统计局。五、年鉴中“全国及主要城市比较资料数据”来源于国家统计局城市司提供的统计资料。六、年鉴中的城乡居民家庭收支、价格为抽样调查数据,为满足社会各界和研究部门的需要,我们公开了部分结构数据,使用时可能存在一定的代表性误差。七、年鉴符号使用说明:“空格”表示该项统计数据不详或无该项数据;“#”表示其中主要项;“…”表示数据不足本表最小计量单位数。I.SHANGHAI SURVEY YEARBOOK 2015 is an annual statistical publication,which reflects comprehensively the urban and rural residents'living conditions,pricechanges of production,circulation,consumption and investment,development ofagriculture industry and enterprise groups in Shanghai.It covers data in 2014 andprovides key statistics of the years since China adopted the reform and opening policy.It also lists price indices of the nation,other provinces(autonomous regions andmunicipalities)and major cities.II.The yearbook contains six chapters.1.General Survey;2.Income andExpenditure of Urban and Rural Households;3.Price;4.Agriculture;5.EnterpriseGroups;6.Comparative Information of the Nation and Major Cities.To facilitatereaders,the Brief Introduction at the beginning of each chapter provides a summary ofthe main contents,data sources,statistical scope,statistical methods.At the end of eachchapter,Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are included.III.The data of urban and rural households'income and expenditures,prices andagriculture are collected through sample surveys carried out by the Shanghai SurveyOffice of the National Bureau of Statistics,in accordance with the uniform samplesurvey scheme stipulated by the National Bureau of Statistics.IV.Aggregated data about the economic development,city's resources,environment,and urban residentvS1 living quality are provided by Shanghai MunicipalStatistics Bureau.V.The data of Chapter 6(Comparative Information of the Nation and Major Cities)are provided by the Department of Urban Surveys of the National Bureau of Statistics.VI.We have also revealed certain classifications of urban and rural households'income and expenditures,which of the data are collected hy sample surveys.Thepossible error margin should be taken into consideration when using these statistics.VII.Notations used in the yearbook:“blank space”indicates that the data areeither unclear or not available;indicates a major breakdown of the total;indicates a figure not big enough to be rounded into the least unit of measurement inthe chart.