一、为全面反映我国城乡市政公用设施建设与发展状况,为方便国内外各界了解中国城乡建设全貌,我们编辑了《中国城乡建设统计年鉴》《中国城市建设统计年鉴》和《中国县城建设统计年鉴》中英文对照本,每年公布一次,供社会广大读者作为资料性书籍使用。
二、本年鉴的统计范围
设市的城市的城区:市本级(1)街道办事处所辖地域;(2)城市公共设施、居住设施和市政公用设施等连接到的其他镇(乡)地域;(3)常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校等特殊区域。
县城:(1)县政府驻地的镇、乡或街道办事处地域(城关镇);(2)县城公共设施、居住设施和市政公用设施等连接到的其他镇(乡)地域;(3)常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校等特殊区域。
村镇:政府驻地的公共设施和居住设施没有和城区(县城)连接的建制镇、乡和镇乡级特殊区域。
三、2017年底全国境内31个省、自治区、直辖市,共有661个设市城市,1526个县(含自治县、旗、自治旗、林区、特区。下同),21116个建制镇,10529个乡(含民族乡、苏木、民族苏木。下同),56万个行政村。
四、本年鉴根据各省、自治区和直辖市建设行政主管部门上报的2017年城乡建设统计数据编辑,由城市(城区)、县城、村镇三部分组成:
(一)城市(城区)部分,统计了658个城市、4个特殊区域。其中,浙江省玉环县、湖南省宁乡县、西藏自治区那曲县3个县因新撤县改市,暂未按城市统计在内,仍按县城统计。4个特殊区域包括河北省白沟新城、贵州省贵安新区、陕西省杨凌区和宁夏回族自治区宁东。
(二)县城部分,统计了1515个县,5个已撤县改区的县和14个特殊区域。11个县没有统计,河北省邢台县、沧县,山西省泽州县,辽宁省抚顺县、盘山县、铁岭县、朝阳县,河南省安阳县,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐县、和田县10个县,因与所在城市市县同城,数据含在所在城市部分;福建省金门县暂无数据资料。
5个县已经撤县改市或改区,仍按县城统计,包括浙江省玉环县、湖南省宁乡县、西藏自治区达孜县和那曲县、陕西省南郑县。
14个特殊区域包括河北省曹妃甸区,黑龙江省加格达奇区,江西省庐山风景区,湖南省南岳区、大通湖区、洪江区,海南省洋浦开发区,云南省昆明阳宗海风景名胜区、昆明倘甸产业园区和昆明轿子山旅游开发区,宁夏回族自治区红寺堡开发区,青海省海北州府西海镇、茫崖行委、大柴旦行委、冷湖行委。
(三)村镇部分,统计了18085个建制镇、10314个乡、703个镇乡级特殊区域和244.9万个自然村(其中村民委员会所在地53.3万个)。
五、本年鉴数据不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区以及台湾省。
六、本年鉴中除人均住宅建筑面积、人均日生活用水外,所有人均指标、普及率指标均以户籍人口与暂住人口合计为分母计算。
七、本年鉴中“—”表示本数据不足本表最小单位数。
八、本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均没有进行机械调整。
九、为促进中国建设行业统计信息工作的发展,欢迎广大读者提出改进意见。
1.China Urban-Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook, China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook andChina County Seat Construction Statistical Yearbook are published annually in both Chinese and English languagesto provide comprehensive information on urban and rural service facilities development in China. Being the sourceof facts, the yearbooks help to facilitate the understanding of people from all walks of life at home and abroad onChina's urban and rural development.
2.Coverage of the statistics
Urban Areas:(1)areas under the jurisdiction of neighborhood administration;(2) other towns(townships)connected to urban public facilities, residential facilities and municipal utilities;(3)special areas like independentindustrial and mining districts, development zones, research institutes, and universities and colleges with permanentresidents of 3000 and above.
County Seat Areas:(1)towns and townships where county governments are situated and areas under thejurisdiction of neighborhood administration;(2) other towns(townships) connected to county seat public facilities,residential facilities and municipal utilities;(3) special areas like independent industrial and mining districts,development zones, research institutes, and universities and colleges with permanent residents of 3000 and above.
Villages and Small Towns Areas:towns, townships and special district at township level of which publicfacilities and residential facilities are not connected to those of cities(county seats).
3.There were a total of 661 cities, 1526 counties(including autonomous counties, banners, autonomousbanners, forest districts, and special districts), 21116 towns, 10529 townships(including minority townships,Sumus and minority Sumus), and 560,000 administrative villages in all the 31 provinces, autonomous regions andmunicipalities across China by the end of 2017.
4. The yearbook is complied based on statistical data on urban and rural construction in year 2017 that werereported by construction authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the centralgovernment. The yearbook is composed of statistics for three parts, namely statistics for cities(urban districts),county seats, and villages and small towns.
(1)In the part of Cities(Urban Districts), data are from 658 cities, 4 special zones. Baigouxincheng in HebeiProvince, Guian District in Guizhou Province, Yangling District in Shaanxi Province and Ningdong in ningxiaAutonomous Region are classified as city; Yuhuan County in Zhejiang Province, Ningxiang County in HunanProvince and Naqu County in Tibet Autonomous Region have been reorganized to become cities, but are stiellclassified as counties, and the data has not been available at the moment.
(2) In the part of County Seats, data is from 1515 counties, 5 removed counties, 14 special zones anddistricts. Data of 11 counties are not included, because data from 10 counties including Xingtai and Cangxian County in Hebei Province, Zezhou County in Shanxi Province, Fushun, Panshan, Tieling, and Chaoyang County inLiaoning Province, Anyang County in Henan Province, and Urumqi and Hetian County in Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region are included in the statistics of the respective cities administering the above counties due to the identity of the location between the county seats and the cities;data on Jinmen County in Fujian Province hasnot been available at the moment.
Data from 5 counties including Yuhuan County in Zhejiang Province, Ningxiang County in Hunan Province,Dazi County and Naqu County in Tibet, Nanzheng County in Shannxi Province are still included in the Part ofCount Seats as these counties have been removed to become districts or cities.
14 special zones and districts include Caofeidian in Hebei Province, Jiagedaqi in Heilongjiang Province,Mount Lushan Scenic Spot in Jiangxi Province, Nanyue District, Datong Lake District and Hongjiang District inHunan Province, Yangpu Development Zone in Hainan Province, Kunming Yangzonghai Scenic Spot, KunmingTangdian Industrial Park and Kunming Mount Jiaozi Tourism Development Zone in Yunnan Province, HongsibaoDevelopment Zone in Ningxia Autonomous Region, and Xihai Town and Mangya, Dachaidan and LenghuAdministrative Commission in Haibei Prefecture of Qinghai Province.
(3) In the part of Villages and Towns, statistics is based on data from 18085 towns, 10314 townships, 703special areas at the level of town and township, and 2.449 million natural villages including 533 thousand villageswhere villagers' committees are situated.
5.This Yearbook does not include data of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao SpecialAdministrative Region and Taiwan Province.
6.All the per capita and coverage rate data in this Yearbook, except the per capita residential floor area and percapita daily consumption of domestic water, are calculated using the sum of resident and non-resident population asa denominator.
7.In this yearbook“—”indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit inthe table.
8.The calculation errors of the total or relative value of some data in this Yearbook arising from the use ofdifferent measurement units have not been mechanically aligned.
9. Any comments to improve the quality of the yearbook are welcomed to promote the advancement instatistics in China's construction industry.
