一、为全面反映我国城乡市政公用设施建设与发展状况,方便国内外各界了解中国城乡建设全貌,我们编辑了《中国城乡建设统计年鉴》、《中国城市建设统计年鉴》和《中国县城建设统计年鉴》中英文对照本,每年公开出版一次,供社会广大读者作为资料性书籍使用。
二、本年鉴的统计范围
设市的城市的城区:市本级(1)街道办事处所辖地域;(2)城市公共设施、居住设施和市政公用设施等连接到的其他镇(乡)地域;(3)常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校等特殊区域。
县城:(1)县政府驻地的镇、乡或街道办事处地域(城关镇);(2)县城公共设施、居住设施和市政公用设施等连接到的其他镇(乡)地域;(3)常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校等特殊区域。
村镇:政府驻地的公共设施和居住设施没有和城区(县城)连接的建制镇、乡和镇乡级特殊区域。
三、2015年底全国境内31个省、自治区、直辖市,共有656个设市城市,1568个县(含自治县、旗、自治旗、林区、特区。下同),20515个建制镇,11315个乡(含民族乡、苏木、民族苏木。下同),58.0万个行政村。
四、本年鉴根据各省、自治区和直辖市建设行政主管部门上报的2015年城乡建设统计数据编辑,由城市(城区)、县城、村镇三部分组成:
(一)城市(城区)部分,统计了655个城市、1个特殊区域。其中,陕西省杨凌区按城市统计;黑龙江省双城市由市改区,仍按城市单独统计;另外1个城市,即黑龙江省东宁市属于撤县改市,仍按县城统计,没有统计在城市(城区)部分。
(二)县城部分,统计了1553个县,以及7个新撤销县、14个特殊区域以及149个新疆生产建设兵团师团部驻地。15个县没有统计,包括上海市崇明县因与城市分不开,数据含在城市部分;河北省邯郸县、邢台县、宣化县、沧县,山西省泽州县,辽宁省抚顺县、盘山县、铁岭县、朝阳县,河南省许昌县、安阳县,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐县、和田县等13个县,因与所在城市市县同城,数据含在所在城市部分;福建省金门县暂无数据资料。
黑龙江省东宁县、安徽省铜陵县、湖南省望城县、广西壮族自治区武鸣县、四川省双流县、云南省江川县、陕西省横山县7个县,因新撤销县,改区或改市,仍按县城统计。
14个特殊区域包括河北省曹妃甸区,黑龙江省加格达奇区,江西省庐山风景区,湖南省南岳区、大通湖区、洪江区,海南省洋浦开发区,云南省昆明阳宗海风景名胜区、昆明倘甸产业园区和昆明轿子山旅游开发区,宁夏回族自治区红寺堡开发区,青海省海北州府西海镇、茫崖行委、大柴旦行委、冷湖行委。
(三)村镇部分,统计了17848个建制镇、11478个乡、643个镇乡级特殊区域和264.46万个自然村(其中村民委员会所在地54.21万个)。
五、本年鉴数据不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区以及台湾省。
六、本年鉴中除人均住宅建筑面积、人均日生活用水外,所有人均指标、普及率指标均以户籍人口与暂住人口合计为分母计算。
七、本年鉴中“—”表示本数据不足本表最小单位数。
八、本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均没有进行机械调整。
九、为促进中国建设行业统计信息工作的发展,欢迎广大读者提出改进意见。
1.Under the guideline of the Scientific Outlook on Development and in line with the efforts to promote thecoordinated urban and rural development,China Urban-Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook,China UrbanConstruction Statistical Yearbook and China County Seat Construction Statistical Yearbook are published annuallyin both Chinese and English languages to provide comprehensive information on urban and rural service facilitiesdevelopment in China.Being the source of facts,the yearbooks help to facilitate the understanding of people fromall walks of life at home and abroad on China's urban and rural development.
2.Coverage of the statistics
Urban Areas:(1) areas under the jurisdiction of neighborhood administration;(2) other towns(townships)connected to urban public facilities,residential facilities and municipal utilities;(3) special areas like independentindustrial and mining districts,development zones,research institutes,and universities and colleges with permanentresidents of 3000 and above.
County Seat Areas:(1) towns and townships where county governments are situated and areas under thejurisdiction of neighborhood administration;(2) other towns(townships) connected to county seat public facilities,residential facilities and municipal utilities;(3) special areas like independent industrial and mining districts,development zones,research institutes,and universities and colleges with permanent residents of 3000 and above.
Villages and Small Towns Areas:towns,townships and special district at township level of which publicfacilities and residential facilities are not connected to those of cities(county seats).
3.There were a total of 653 cities,1596 counties(including autonomous counties,banners,autonomousbanners,forest districts,and special districts),20401 towns,12282 townships(including minority townships,Sumus and minority Sumus),and 585,000 administrative villages in all the 31 provinces,autonomous regions andmunicipalities across China by the end of 2015.
4.The yearbook is complied based on statistical data on urban and rural construction in year 2015 that werereported by construction authorities of provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the centralgovernment.The yearbook is composed of statistics for three parts,namely statistics for cities(urban districts),county seats,and villages and small towns.
(1)In the part of Cities(Urban Districts),data are from 655 cities,1 special zones.Yangling District inShannxi Province is classified as city;Shuangcheng City in Heilongjiang Province has been reorganized to becomea district,but is still classified as city in the Yearbook;Dongning City in Heilongjiang Province was a countypreviously which has been removed to establish city,and its data are still included in the Part of County Seatsinstead of the Part of Cities(Urban Districts).
(2)In the part of County Seats,data is from 1579 counties,10 newly removed counties,14 special zones anddistricts,and 149 stations of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.Data of 17 counties are not included,because data from Yanqing and Miyun County in Beijing and Chongming County in Shanghai are included in thestatistics of Beijing and Shanghai respectively,as these counties cannot be separated from the cities they belong to;data from 13 counties including Handan,Xingtai,Xuanhua,and Cangxian County in Hebei Province,ZezhouCounty in Shanxi Province,Fushun,Panshan,Tieling,and Chaoyang County in Liaoning Province,Xuchang andAnyang County in Henan Province,and Urumqi and Hetian County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region areincluded in the statistics of the respective cities administering the above counties due to the identity of the locationbetween the county seats and the cities;data on Jinmen County in Fujian Province has not been available at themoment.
Data from 10 counties including Ganyu County in Jiangsu Province,Yongding County in Fujian Province,Zhanhua County in Shandong Province,Kaifeng County in Henan Province,Yunxian County in Hubei Province,Wangcheng County in Hunan Province,Yangdong County in Guangdong Province,Pingba County in GuizhouProvince,Shangri-la County in Yunnan Province and Gaoling County in Shannxi Province are still included in thePart of Count Seats as these counties have been newly removed to become districts or cities.
14 special zones and districts include Caofeidian in Hebei Province,Jiagedaqi in Heilongjiang Province,Mount Lushan Scenic Spot in Jiangxi Province,Nanyue District,Datong Lake District and Hongjiang District inHunan Province,Yangpu Development Zone in Hainan Province,Kunming Yangzonghai Scenic Spot,KunmingTangdian Industrial Park and Kunming Mount Jiaozi Tourism Development Zone in Yunnan Province,HongsibaoDevelopment Zone in Ningxia Autonomous Region,and Xihai Town and Mangya,Dachaidan and LenghuAdministrative Commission in Haibei Prefecture of Qinghai Province.
(3)In the part of Villages and Towns,statistics is based on data from 17653 towns,11871 townships,679special areas at the level of town and township,and 2.70 million natural villages including 546.7 thousand villageswhere villagers' committees are situated.
5.This Yearbook does not include data of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao SpecialAdministrative Region and Taiwan Province.
6.All the per capita and coverage rate data in this Yearbook,except the per capita residential floor area and percapita daily consumption of domestic water,are calculated using the sum of resident and non-resident population asa denominator.
7.In this yearbook "—" indicates that the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit inthe table.
8.The calculation errors of the total or relative value of some data in this Yearbook arising from the use ofdifferent measurement units have not been mechanically aligned.
9.Any comments to improve the quality of the yearbook are welcomed to promote the advancement instatistics in China's construction industry.
