《北京统计年鉴》是一部按年连续出版的大型统计资料。本年鉴通过大量的统计数据,真实地记录了北京市一年来经济社会发展变化情况,是国内外各界人士了解北京、认识北京的重要资料工具书。
一、关于框架结构
(一)总体结构
《北京统计年鉴》整体框架基本保持稳定,彩页内容以图文并茂的形式反映一年来本地区经济社会发展主要特点和亮点;统计表是年鉴的主体内容,主要包括综合,国民经济核算,人口与就业,能源、资源和环境,全社会固定资产投资和房地产开发,财政与税收,价格指数,人民生活,城市公用事业,农业及农村经济,工业,建筑业,交通运输邮电,批发和零售业、住宿和餐饮业,对外经济贸易,旅游业,金融和保险,教育、文化,科技,卫生、体育,社会福利、社区、政法及其他,第三产业,开发区等23个章节,从多行业、多领域客观反映全市经济和社会发展情况。
(二)章节结构
章节内结构:每一章节由简要说明、统计表和主要统计指标解释三部分组成。简要说明在每一章节首页,主要介绍该章节的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围、指标口径和历史数据调整方法;主要统计指标解释在每章节页尾,主要对本章节内所涉及的主要指标、计算方法等做简要解释;统计表是各章节的核心内容。统计表排列:每一章节注重从反映该领域主要情况出发,编排统计表内容。统计表的排列顺序一般先是主要指标历史数据表,后为当年数据表。
二.关于使用要领
(一)年份
按照惯例,书名中标注的年份为出版年份,年鉴中统计表内最新数据则为上一年数据。例如,书名为《北京统计年鉴2016》表示此本年鉴为2016年出版,年鉴中最新数据年份截至2015年。
统计表名中的“年份”大致会有三种标识方法,分别代表三种含义:一是“表格名称(****年-****年)”表示表内所列数据是包含了这两个年份之间的各年资料;二是统计表名中未显示年份,表示表内所列数据为当年和上年两年数据;三是“表格名称(****年)”表示表内所列数据仅为某一年资料。
(二)符号
统计表中常见符号如下:
#:表示总计中的其中项;有“#”号的分组指标表示总计的部分项目,无“#”号的分组指标则表示其中项之和等于总计。
‖:宾栏中的“‖”为分组符号,代表某个指标存在几种分组数据。
…:表示该数据不足该表最小计量单位数。
空格:表示该项指标数据不详或没有数据。
***:表示为使个体数据得以保密,该数据不予公布。
(三)文字说明
文字说明包括使用指南、目录、简要说明、指标解释和表下注解。使用指南在目录之前,是对年鉴整体框架进行介绍,对主要调整内容进行说明;简要说明在每一章节首页,主要介绍该章节的主要内容、资料来源、统计范围、指标口径和历史数据调整方法等;统计表下的注释则是对部分统计指标口径、方法、范围等内容的说明。
(四)数据
一般情况下,每一章节的前几张表均为该专业或该领域核心指标的历史数据。历史数据如果按年份连续反映在一张表内的,一般可以连续使用,但也需要留意表下的注释,以便对指标内涵有更详尽的了解;如果历史数据分成若干张表显示,则表示相关指标统计有过重大调整,需要分段反映。
此外,最新出版的年鉴上发布的部分历史数据会与以往年鉴上的数据有调整,存在差异,因此,在査询和使用历史数据时应以最新出版的年鉴为准。
(五)电子光盘
《北京统计年鉴》配有电子光盘,包括中文版和英文版两种语言的版本,辅助用户对数据进行加工处理。
(六)本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于计量单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均未作机械调整。
三、关于2016年版《北京统计年鉴》说明
与2015年版《北京统计年鉴》相比较,本年鉴在内容上主要做了如下调整:
1.根据近年数据使用需求,在能源环境章节增加了“能源消费总量及构成情况”数据表,在工业章节增加了“工业企业战略性新兴产业总产值”数据表。
2.根据国家统计局城乡居民调査一体化改革要求,2015年按照改革新口径发布全市和分城乡的居民收支数据,在人民生活章节增加了12张反映全市居民收支情况的数据表,并在保持数据连续性的原则下,对原有城镇居民、农村居民收支情况表式进行修订,衔接新旧口径数据资料,方便读者准确使用数据。
3.根据全国第三次经济普査结果,《北京统计年鉴2015》对地区生产总值、社会消费品零售总额等历史数据进行同口径修订,《北京统计年鉴2016》继续对能源、资源和环境章节中部分历史数据进行了同口径修订,以确保数据的可比性。具体修订内容包括:2005-2012年的能源生产量、能源消费总量、万元地区生产总值能耗及下降率,以及2010-2012年的能源消费结构、能源消费弹性系数、平均每万元地区生产总值能源消费量、人均生活用能源、主要能源日均消费量数据等。
4.2015年经国务院批准,北京市撤销密云县、延庆县,设立密云区、延庆区,同时以原密云县的行政区域为密云区行政区域,以延庆县的行政区域为延庆区行政区域。本书对“撤县设区”称谓进行了统一规范使用。
5.继续加强年鉴文字内容修订,方便读者了解数据变化情况。一是修订各章节简要说明内容,将各章节反映的数据内容、数据来源、统计标准以及数据历史变化等情况全面呈现;二是及时增减章节后的主要指标解释内容,根据当年指标变化等情况对各章节指标解释进行统一的修订、调整;三是注重表下注释内容的更新,准确反映当年数据口径内容调整变化情况,使读者了解当年数据变化,准确使用不同时期、不同专业的年度统计数据。
Beijing Statistical Yearbook is a large statistical book published continuously on a chronological basis.With a great deal of statistical data,this Yearbook gives a true reflection of the social and economic development and changes in Beijing over the past year.It serves as an important reference book for domestic and foreign personnel in all circles to understand and know Beijing.
I.Framework Structure
(I)Overall Structure
The overall structure of Beijing Statistical Yearbook remains basically stable.In color pages,main features and highlights about economic and social development of Beijing in this year have been presented with both illustration and pictures;statistical tables are the main part of this Yearbook,mainly including 23 chapters,i.e.General Survey;National Accounts;Population and Employment;Energy,Resources and Environmental Protection;Total Investment in Fixed Assets and Real Estate Development;Government Finance and Tax Revenues;Price Index;People's Livelihood;Public Utilities;Agriculture and Rural Economy;Industry;Construction;Transport,Post and Telecommunication Service;Wholesale and Retail Trade,Accomodation and Restaurants;Foreign Trade;Tourism;Finance and Insurance;Education and Culture;Science and Technology;Health Care and Sports;Social Welfare,Community,Plicies&Laws and Others;Tertiary Industry;and Development Zones 23 chapters in total,reflecting the economic and social development situation across the city through multiple industries and fields.
(Ⅱ)Structure of Chapters
Internal structure of chapters:Each chapter is composed of the Brief Introduction,Statistical Tables and Explanatory Notes to Main Statistical Indicators.Brief Introduction appears on the first page of each chapter,mainly introducing the main content,source of data,statistical scope,indicator standards,method of adjustment to historical data in each chapter;Explanatory Notes to Main Statistical Indicators come on the last page of each chapter,mainly giving a brief explanation to the main indicators and calculation method,etc.involved in the chapter;Statistical Tables are the core content of each chapter.
Arrangement of statistical tables:In each chapter,statistical tables are arranged for the purpose of reflecting the main conditions in the field.Generally speaking,historical statistical tables come before current year statistical tables.
Ⅱ.How to Use
(I)Years
Conventionally,the year indicated in the book is the year of publication.The latest data indicated in the statistical tables in this Yearbook are data in the previous years.For example,this book is titled 2016 Bejing Statistical Yearbook,which means it will be published in 2016 while the lastest data in the book is by the end of 2015.
“Years”in the statistical tables are marked in three ways,each indicating a different meaning.Firstly,the statistical table is named“******(AAAA-BBBB)”,which refers to that the data listed in the table are those from the year of AAAA to BBBB;Secondly,the statistical table contains no years,indicating that the data listed in the table are those of current year and last year;Thirdly,the statistical table is named “******(AAAA)”,indicating that the data listed in the table are those of the year of AAAA.
(Ⅱ)Symbols
Symbols in statistical tables include:
#:means that the item is included in the total.Grouped indicators marked with are part of the total,while those without mean that sum of included items equals to the total.
‖:means that there are multiple ways of grouping the indicators.
...:means that the figure is less than the minimum measurement unit of the table.
Blank:mean that the figure is unknown or unavailable.
***:means that the figure is not disclosed for secrecy reasons.
(Ⅲ)Explanations
Explanations include User Guide,Table of Contents,Brief Introduction,Explanatory Notes to Main Statistical Indicators and notes under the tables.User Guide appears before the Table of Contents,giving an introduction to the overall framework of this Yearbook,and explaining the main adjustments;Brief Introduction appears on the first page of each chapter,giving an introduction to the chapter's main content,source of data,statistical scope,standards of indicators,adjustment method of historical data,etc;Notes under the statistical tables make an explanation on standard of some indicators,method and scope,etc.
(Ⅳ)Data
In general cases,the first tables in each chapter contain historical data of core indicators in the area or field.Generally speaking,historical data that are shown in one table continuously by year can be used continuously.But it is also necessary to refer to the notes under the table in order to have a full understanding of the connation of indicators;historical data that are shown in several tables indicate that there were major adjustments to relevant indicators,and they need to be reflected by sections.
In addition,some of the historical data in the latest yearbook may have been adjusted over data in previous yearbooks.Therefore,please refer to the latest yearbook when enquiring or using historical data.
(V)Electronic CD-ROM
Beijing Statistical Yearbook is provided with a CD-ROM,which containes Chinese and English versions of this Yearbook.The CD-ROM helps users in working with and processing the data.
(Ⅵ)The sum of some statistics or some relative numbers in this Yearbook might have certain calculation errors because of the choice of different units of measurement.All the statistics have not undergone mechanical adjustment.
Ⅲ.About 2016 Beijing Statistical Yearbook
Compared with 2015 Beijing Statistical Yearbook,the following adjustments have been mainly made:
1.According to the use demand of data in recent years,a data table of“Information on Total Energy Consumption and Compositions”is added in the chapter of Energy and Environment and a data table of“Total Output Value of Strategic Emerging Industries of Industrial Enterprises”in the chapter of Industry.
2.According to the requirements on the reform of integration of urban and rural residents survey of the National Bureau of Statistics,data of urban and rural residents' revenue and expenditure shall be issued in accordance with the new reform approach in 2015.Twelve data tables reflecting the revenue and expenditure of the residents in Beijing in the chapter of People's Life.The former table form of revenue and expenditure data of urban and rural residents is revised and the data under old and new approach are linked up to ensure that the readers can use the data accurately,follwing the principle of data continuity.
3.Certain historical data,such as gross regional domestic product and total retail sales of consumer goods under same approach were revised in the 2015 Beijing Statistical Yearbook and part certain historical data in the chapter of Energy,Resources and Enviroment Protection under same approach were revised in the 2016 Beijing Statistical Yearbook in accordance with the results of the Third Economic Census to guarantee the comparability of data.The specific revised content includes:the energy output,total energy consumption,total energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and decrease rate of 2005-2012,the energy consumption structure,elasticity coefficient energy consumption,energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP,per-capita energy consumption for living,daily consumption of main energy varieties of 2010-2012,etc.
4.In 2015,Miyun County and Yanqing County were removed and replaced by Miyun District and Yanqing District and the former administrative region of Miyun County and Yanqing County were replaced by the administrative region of Miyun District and Yanqing District in Beijing separately according to the approval of the State Council.Certain titles related to“Removal of County and Establishment of District”are specified and used uniformly in the Yearbook.
5.Continue to strengthen the text revision work of the Yearbook to make it easier for readers to understand the data changes.1)To revise the content of the overview part of each chapter,comprehensively reflecting the data content,data sources,statistical standards and the historical changes of data and so on;2)To timely revise or adjust the explanation part of the major indicators attached after the body text in each chapter according to the changes of indicators and the content of indicators of that very year and so on;3)To pay attention to updating the content of notes under the tables,accurately reflecting the changes and adjustments of the data approach of that very year to make readers understand the data changes and accurately use the annual statistical data in different periods and different sectors.
