世界卫生统计年鉴2017年.rar
World Health Statistics 2017
MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs
Abbreviations...........................................................................v
Introduction.............................................................................vi
Part 1
Six lines of action to promote health in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development..................1
Overview...............................................................................1
1.1 Monitoring the health-related SDGs........................................................3
1.2 Health system strengthening for universal health coverage.......................................8
1.3 Health equity – leave no one behind.......................................................13
1.4 Sustainable health financing.............................................................16
1.5 Innovation, research and development.....................................................19
1.6 Intersectoral action for health...........................................................21
References.............................................................................25
Part 2
Status of the health-related SDGs...........................................................29
Overview..............................................................................29
2.1 Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health............................................29
2.2 Infectious diseases...................................................................30
2.3 Noncommunicable diseases and mental health..............................................31
2.4 Injuries and violence..................................................................32
2.5 Universal health coverage and health systems...............................................32
2.6 Environmental risks...................................................................33
2.7 Health risks and disease outbreaks........................................................33
References.............................................................................34
Part 3
Country success stories..................................................................37
Overview..............................................................................37
3.1 Ending preventable maternal deaths in Kazakhstan............................................39
3.2 Reducing the level of malaria in Papua New Guinea............................................40
3.3 Combating viral hepatitis in Cambodia.....................................................41
3.4 Improving health by clearing the air in Ireland................................................42
3.5 Preventing suicide in the Republic of Korea..................................................43
3.6 Preventing early deaths due to alcohol in the Russian Federation..................................44
3.7 Fighting the tobacco industry in Uruguay...................................................45
3.8 Strengthening health emergency preparedness in Ghana.......................................46
3.9 Monitoring mortality and cause of death in the Islamic Republic of Iran.............................47
References.............................................................................48
CONTENTS
iv
WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: 2017
Annex A: Summaries of selected health-related SDG indicators....................................51
Explanatory notes.........................................................................51
Indicator 3.1.1 Maternal mortality.......................................................52
Indicator 3.1.2 Skilled birth attendance....................................................53
Indicators 3.2.1/3.2.2 Child mortality..........................................................54
Indicator 3.3.1 HIV incidence...........................................................55
Indicator 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence....................................................56
Indicator 3.3.3 Malaria incidence........................................................57
Indicator 3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence.....................................................58
Indicator 3.3.5 Need for neglected tropical disease treatment/care...............................59
Indicator 3.4.1 Mortality due to noncommunicable diseases....................................60
Indicator 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate.....................................................61
Indicator 3.5.2 Alcohol use............................................................62
Indicator 3.6.1 Deaths from road traffic injuries.............................................63
Indicator 3.7.1 Family planning.........................................................64
Indicator 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate.....................................................65
Indicator 3.9.1 Mortality due to air pollution................................................66
Indicator 3.9.2 Mortality due to unsafe WASH services.......................................67
Indicator 3.9.3 Mortality due to unintentional poisoning.......................................68
Indicator 3.a.1 Tobacco use............................................................69
Indicator 3.b.1 Vaccine coverage........................................................70
Indicator 3.b.2 Development assistance for health...........................................71
Indicator 3.c.1 Health workers..........................................................72
Indicator 3.d.1 IHR capacity and health emergency preparedness................................73
Indicator 1.a.2 Government spending on essential services, including health........................74
Indicator 2.2.1 Stunting among children...................................................75
Indicator 2.2.2 Wasting and overweight among children.......................................76
Indicator 6.1.1 Safely managed drinking-water services.......................................77
Indicator 6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation services...........................................78
Indicator 7.1.2 Clean household energy...................................................79
Indicator 11.6.2 Air pollution............................................................80
Indicator 13.1.1 Mortality due to disasters..................................................81
Indicator 16.1.1 Homicide..............................................................82
Indicator 16.1.2 Mortality due to conflicts..................................................83
Indicator 17.19.2 Death registration........................................................84
Annex B: Tables of health-related SDG statistics by country, WHO region and globally...................85
Explanatory notes.........................................................................85
Annex C: WHO regional groupings...........................................................103
